Always consult an attorney before signing any legal documents!
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A How To - Copyrighting Songs & Recordings
Copyright Law exists as a form of protection for the authors of “orignal works of authorship.” When an original work is registered it becomes part of the public record. At first, the information and the opinions surrounding this issue can be daunting. However, taking a few minutes to understand the process can shrink the vast amounts of information and make your endeavor less frustrating.
For music, two separate forms of copyright exist; one for the “Performing Arts Work” and another for the “Sound Recording.” Knowing the difference between these two is the first step in applying for copyright protection. Performing arts works are intended to be “performed” directly before an audience or indirectly “by means of any device or process”. This refers to the musical composition. For example, the written form of your music would fall into this category.
Sound Recordings are the recordings themselves. According to the Library of Congress, sound recordings are “works that result from the fixation of a series of musical, spoken, or other sounds, but not including the sounds accompanying a motion picture or other audiovisual work.” For example, an audio recording of your performance would fall into this category. However, music played in conjunction with a visual at the same time would not fit this category.
When beginning, the best place to start is the Library of Congress Copyright Office Website, www.copyright.gov. (Information at this website can also be found in Spanish.) At this website you will find answers to almost any question regarding copyright law, why it exists, and how to get it. This website also provides the necessary applications.
The steps for registering a sound recording and a performing arts work are very similar. The two types require different forms. If registering a sound recording the form to look for is the “Form SR.” If registering a performing arts work the necessary form is “Form PA.” Along with the application, a fee is required. The current fee amount can also be found at the library of congress website.
The third item is a non-returnable copy of the work you wish to register. All three items need to be packaged and sent together. When sending, keep in mind that a box might be better than an envelope to avoid your package arriving damaged. Send your package to the address listed below:
Library of Congress
Copyright Office
101 Independence Avenue, S.E.
Washington, D.C. 20559-6000
Good luck and best wishes!
Sincerely,
The Music Bridge LLC
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